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Leopards in Kruger Park

Possibly one of Kruger Park's most unseen and yet most sought after, three great cat specimens is the leopard. Male leopards usually measures eighty centimeters in height, from the ground to the tip of the shoulder and weigh between twenty to ninety kilograms. Female leopards are considerably smaller, totaling from seventeen - just over 60 kilograms. South African leopards are much smaller than their lion relations yet bulkier than a cheetah.
The African leopard is dotted by dark rounded paw markings called "rosettes". In contrast to the leopards golden pelt, these distinct markings provide excellent camouflage in the bush.






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Fast Facts

Leopards are capable of running a little over sixty kilometers p/h for a short time. It has the a spring more 6 m across, and over three m straight up. An African Leopard can be a extremely adept swimmers. This cat is the littlest member of the 4 "great cats" & most closely looks like its close relation the Jaguar.

How to Feed a Leopard

Out in the wild Leopards, much like any other meat eaters will over feed itself itself. After game and killing it, leopards would eat as much of the kill as it possibly can.

The reason for this is that Leopards can easily lose their meal to another predator or, may not get another kill in the immediate future.

An interesting fact is that wild leopards are one of the very few wild animals (other than man) to kill for sport

It is not uncommon to see trees in Africa with multiple antelope carcasses dangling in the canopy. Even though it has more than enough food in its stomach, leopards cannot ignore the urge to pounce on vulnerable prey.

Frequently leopards are seen as "opportunistic" animals which have a very flexible diet.

Leopards drag killed prey up into trees. Leopards have been known to haull double their body weight over 10meters directly up the trunk of a tree by their mouth.

Simply, try to imagine hauling 2 humans, your same body mass up a tree gripping onto them only using one's jaw muscles.

They may feed on proteins in nearly whatever form it can find. From common beetles to larger antelope about twice the leopards weight. It frequently eats any carcasses of a dead animals that it may find and can store seizable game in trees away from other predators, venturing back at night to feed on the downed game.

Their primary food sources may comprise of more than 30 seperate game species including: mid sized antelopes like Thomson's Gazelle, Reed Buck, Impala, & the young and weak of larger species (hartebeest, wildebeest, zebra) as the primary food groups, hares, bird life, monkeys and small carnivorous animals is also on the list.

Where Leopards Live

Leopards are truly incredible animals, with the ability to adapt to almost any area which can provide it with sufficient food & shelter.

Leopards were generally quite widespread and could be located across a wide array of natural environments.

Currently in Southern Africa societal pressures have reduced the leopards numbers and in many locations, these great cats are on the border of extinction.

Leopards are a very adaptable animals, withstanding in all types of terrain such as forests, open savannas, grasslands, thin bush and semi arid desert. Comfortable on cliffs, tropical forests.

Reproduction

Leopards are capable of breeding between 2 and 3 years, and produce 1 - 3 cubs after a 90-100 day gestation. The cubs become independent between 13 - 18 months, and siblings may remain together for several months before separating. Females in captivity have produced offspring as old as 19 years, but the average age of last reproduction is 8.5 years.

In captivity, leopards have lived over 23 years, as compared to 10 - 11 in the wild.

Leopards are solitary cats, and use the same methods as the other cats for defining their territory: scent marking, feces, and scratch marks.


South African R200.00 Bank Note With Image of a Leopard

The Southern African bank note has a picture of an African spotted leopard. This note is the highest denomination note from the South African Reserve Bank.

See The Most Amazing Leopard Attack On Camera

The Great Cat's Of The World

Big cat include only the 4 species of the genus Panthera:

  • Lion
  • Tiger
  • Leopard
  • Jaguar

Members of this group are one of the few cats that are able to vocalize a roar. This is a distinguishing characteristic of great cats. Offspring of the big cats are named cubs whereas the offspring of the lesser cats are called kittens.



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